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Elyon
Elyon (Biblical Hebrew ; Masoretic '; traditionally rendered in Samaritan as ''illiyyon'') is an epithet of the God of Israel in the Hebrew Bible. ' is usually rendered in English as "God Most High", and similarly in the Septuagint as "Ο ΘΕΟΣ Ο ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ" ("God the highest").
The critical scholar and Reform rabbi Abraham Geiger asserted that Elyōn was a word of late origin, dating it to the time of the Maccabees. However, its use in the Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra, Syria) tablets has proven it to be pre-Mosaic (Hertz 1936).
The term also has mundane uses, such as "upper" (where the ending in both roots is a locative, not superlative or comparative), "top", or "uppermost", referring simply to the position of objects (e.g. applied to a basket in Genesis 40.17 or to a chamber in Ezekiel 42.5).
==Elyon in Ugaritic: Contrary view==
Marvin H. Pope in his book, "El in the Ugaritic texts," states, "Although Elyon is not mentioned in the Ugaritic texts,..." thus stating in so many words that nowhere in the Religious texts of Ugarit does the specific title Elyon appear.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Elyon」の詳細全文を読む
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